Lesson V
Theme: The Court System of England and Wales
The Court System of England and Wales
Read the text and examine the chart
The most common type of law court in England and Wales is the magistrates' court. There are 700 magistrates' courts and about 30,000 magistrates.
More serious criminal cases then go to the Crown Court, which has 90 branches in different towns and cities. Civil cases (for example, divorce or bankruptcy cases) are dealt with in County courts.
Appeals are heard by higher courts. For example, appeals from magistrates' courts are heard in the Crown Court, unless they are appeals on points of law. The highest court of appeal in England and Wales is the House of Lords. (Scotland has its own High Court in Edinburgh, which hear! all appeals from Scottish courts.) Certain cases may be referred to the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg. In addition, individuals have made the British Government change its practices in а number of areas as а result of petitions to the European Court of Human Rights.
The legal system also includes juvenile courts (which deal with offenders under seventeen) and coroners' courts (which investigate violent, sudden or unnatural deaths). There are administrative tribunals which make quick, cheap and fair decisions with much less formality. Tribunals deal with professional standards, disputes between individuals, and disputes between individuals and government departments (for example, over taxation).
Active Vocabulary
Magistrates court Ч мировой суд
Crown court Ч суд короны
Civil case Ч гражданское дело
Appeal Ч апелл¤ци¤
Individual Ч частное лицо
European Court of Human Right Ч ≈вропейский суд по правам человека
Juvenile court Ч суд по делам несовершеннолетних
Offender Ч правонарушитель
Violent death Ч насильственна¤ смерть
Code Ч кодекс
Taxation Ч налогообложение
Criminal Ч уголовный
Divorce Ч развод